Optional Google Analytics
This site uses Google Analytics 4 to understand which pages people visit and which shared links bring them here. The Google tag loads only after you choose “Allow analytics.” Choosing “No thanks” keeps it off. You can browse the whole site either way.
When enabled, analytics can include page visits, campaign source, browser and device information, and approximate location. Enhanced measurement is enabled, so supported interactions such as searches, scrolls, outbound clicks, and file downloads may also be measured. Advertising personalization and Google signals are disabled in the site’s tag. This site does not use session recordings.
Your choice
Your analytics choice is saved in this browser’s local storage. Use “Analytics choices” in the footer to change it. Declining after previously allowing analytics removes this site’s Google Analytics cookies and reloads the page with the tag disabled. Analytics cookies are configured to expire 90 days after their last update.
The site also respects browser Do Not Track and Global Privacy Control signals by keeping the Google tag off.
Videos
Some articles include video files hosted on this site. These do not load a third-party player. Shared videos use LinkedIn’s player only after you select “Load video player.” That connects your browser to LinkedIn, whose privacy and cookie policies then apply. You can also follow the original video link directly.
Your display preference
The light or dark appearance you choose is saved in this browser’s local storage so it stays consistent as you browse.
Referral links
Links such as /r/linkedin add campaign information to the destination URL. This identifies where a link was shared, rather than identifying an individual visitor. No separate referral cookie or visitor database is used. Campaign information is measured only when optional analytics is enabled.
Page addresses and site hosting
The initial page address supplied by this site’s tag includes the path and recognized campaign parameters, with unrelated query parameters and fragments excluded. Automatic measurement events may also include addresses, search terms, and details of the interaction. Please keep personal or sensitive information out of search terms and referral links.
Learn how Google uses information from sites that use its services.
Cloudflare hosts this website and processes the network requests needed to serve it. Email and professional profile links open the relevant service.
Read Google’s privacy policy and Cloudflare’s privacy policy for information about those services.